The World’s Longest Wall (The Great Wall of China)

The World’s Longest Wall, or the Great Wall of China is considered to be one of the world’s greatest landmarks. It is the longest structure ever that was made by the hands of men. It took 2,000 years to build the war, the length of which is over 8,851 kilometers (5,500 miles). In some parts, the wall is 25 ft tall and 20ft thick. Unfortunately, some sections of the wall have disappeared, though the ones that still survive are under UNESCO protection since 1987.

To protect the borders from foreign invaders, three states – Yan, Zhao and Qin started the construction of the wall. With the changing of upcoming dynasties, different extensions and modifications were applied to the wall. Most of the wall we see today derives from the times of Ming Dynasty (14-17^th centuries). During 200 years the Ming Dynasty constructed the wall, bringing it to today’s majesty.

The Great Wall of China is one of the symbols of China.

The construction of the wall is quite mysterious. The human resources were comprised of local people, soldiers and prisoners. They say that overall 1 million people died during its construction. The wall is made out of stone, wood, as well as grass and earth. During the Ming Dynasty bricks were added to the construction. They carried bricks with the help of donkeys, mules, and even goats. It is said that the result of the constructing the wall represents the wisdom of the Chinese people.

The great wall is signified as one of the symbols of China. It covers a considerable part of Chinese culture and mythology. According to a well-known legend, some part of the wall collapsed because of a woman who lost her husband during the construction. This legend is illustrated in various Chinese textbooks, songs and traditional operas. The modern myth or misconception is that the Wall is viable from the Moon. The evidence states that none of those 12 men landing on the Moon stated something like that.

Nowadays the Great Wall has over four million visitors every year. The most visited area is considered to be Juyongguan pass section (nearly 100 million people). Once you are in China, the Great Wall is a must to be visited.

In 2002, the China Great Wall Academy survey of 101 sections revealed that both the natural and man factors cause a gradual reduction of the extent the Wall. As a result, only thirty percent of the wall stands in good condition. The China Great Wall Academy calls for higher protection activities to preserve the historic landmark.